本文安装的httpd版本为httpd 2.4.4
安装之前确保 Development Libraries与Development tools安装上。安装方法参考: 与一、编译安装
1、解决依赖关系安装httpd 2.4.4时首先需要解决依赖关系,httpd 2.4.4需要较新版本的apr和apr-util。升级方式有两种,一种是通过源代码编译安装,一种是直接升级rpm包。本文选择第一种方法来进行升级。在这里我们下载 apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2与apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2版本。为了以后不必要的麻烦,在这里一定要保证系统时间正确,不正确的(data自行修改)。
apr和apr-util的下载路径为:http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/ (1)首先根据惯例剪切apr与apr-util到/usr/local/src下,然后进行解压操作mv apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 /usr/local/srcmv apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 /usr/local/srctar -xjvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2(2)编译安装aprcd apr-1.4.6./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr #安装在/usr/local/下 命名为aprmakemake install(3)编译安装apr-utilcd apr-util-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/aprmakemake install(4) httpd-2.4.4编译过程也要依赖于pcre-devel软件包,需要事先安装。此软件包系统光盘自带,因此,找到并安装即可。yum -y install pcre-devel到此为止基本上解决了依赖关系。2、编译安装httpd-2.4.4下载httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2下载地址为https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/(1)首先根据惯例剪切httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2到/usr/local/src下,然后进行解压操作mv httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2 /usr/local/srctar -xjvf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2(2)编译安装httpdcd httpd-2.4.4./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util解释:--enable-so:支持动态共享模块,如果支持php将不能与apache一起工作。必须要有--enable-ssl:启用ssl功能,如果不启用将无法使用https--enable-mpms-shared=all:prefork、worker、event--with-mpm=event:event为默认 --enable-rewrite:支持URL重写--enable-cgi :支持cgi--enable-cgid:httpd使用event或者worker得启用被线程方式访问--enable-modules=most :启用大多数模块--enable-mods-shared=most:启用大多数共享模块(3)setenforce 0 关掉selinux。(临时关闭)永久关闭 vim /etc/selinux/config二、后续操作
1、启动httpd两种方法:第一种、/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start第二种方法:先修改http.pid文件位置打开配置文件增加一行vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 增加PidFile “/var/run/httpd.pid”为了启动httpd更加方便,
#!/bin/bash## httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \# HTML files and CGI.# processname: httpd# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpdfi # Start httpd in the C locale by default.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlhttpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}prog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL} stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpdRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo} # See how we were called.case "$1" in start)start;; stop)stop;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpdRETVAL=$?;; restart)stopstart;; condrestart)if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; thenstopstartfi;; reload) reload;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)$apachectl $@RETVAL=$?;; *)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"exit 1esac exit $RETVAL将以上代码加入到vim /etc/init.d/httpd中而后为此脚本赋予执行权限: chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd加入服务列表: chkconfig --add httpd给3,5启动chkconfig --level 3,5 httpd on最后加路径将 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/binvim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh完成后重新登录就可以了。推荐使用第二种方法三、验证
安装成功!
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